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HAUT-RHIN
GENERAL INFORMATION
The
Haut-Rhin covers the south of the Alsace region, and borders Germany & the
Rhine river to the east, Switzerland to the south, the Bas-Rhin department to
the north and the Vosges mountains to the west.
You cannot escape the picturesque beauty of the Haut-Rhin, known for its
stork's nests and half-timbered towns - surrounded by forests and gentle
mountains.
Between the Vosges and the Rhine, at
the gates of Germany and Switzerland, the Haut-Rhin has an outstandingly rich
heritage, extremely varied scenery and internationally renowned gastronomy.
HISTORY
The
département was created during the French Revolution, on March 4th 1790
by application of the law of December 22nd 1789 on the southern half
of the province of Alsace (Haute-Alsace).
Its
boundaries were modified many times:
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1798, it absorbed Mullhouse, formerly
a free city, and the last Swiss encalves in the south;
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1800, it absorbed the whole département
of Mont-Terrible;
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1814, it lost the territories which
had been part of Mont-Terrible, returned to Switzerland, except the old
principality of Montbéliard;
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1816, it lost Montbéliard, which was
attached to the département of Doubs;
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1871, it was mostly annexed by
Germany (Treaty of Frankfurt). The remaining French part formed the Territoire
de Belfort;
1919,
it was returned to France (Treaty of Versailles) but is still separated from
Belfort.
THINGS TO DO & SEE
There
is an astoundingly wide range of activities to discover, which include hiking,
mountain biking, playing golf, museums, theatres, walks around small flowery
villages with half-timbered houses; trips to savour Alsace's many culinary
specialties and wines.
Colmar is one of the best-preserved towns in Alsace and is the Capital of the
Haut-Rhin department. Its canal quarter - where wine merchants once shipped
their wares - known as Petite Venise is best enjoyed on a leisurely boat trip
that starts from the tanners’ quarters. But the jewel in the city’s crown is
the Issenheim altarpiece set in the Musée d’Unterlinden, once a Dominican
monastery, consisting of a series of early Alsatian 16th century panel
paintings.
Colmar also has a sunny microclimate; it is the driest city in France, with an
annual precipitation of just 550 mm, making it ideal for Alsace wine.
| The
city of Mulhouse, severely bombed during WWII has a surprising clutch of
industrial themed museums - including cars (which has over 100 Bugattis on
display), textiles and railway locomotives. |
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